Poli Sci Internet Essay

Deliberative polling, started by James Fishkin, is a process wherein random citizens are invited to deliberate on certain issues beforehand and after education on such issues. After initial polling, these citizens enter into interactions with experts and leaders metrical unitd on their questions about the issues, and given the same polling questions. The process is record and broadcast, in the hopes of reaching viewers to educate them about the issues. Changes in opinion before and after the polling support Fishkins stance that citizens are generally unacquainted(predicate) about issues, other than the usual sound-bites.Panel polling describes the act of recruiting panelists muckle who specifically reflect opinions of a certain demographicand polling these panelists on certain issues. The panelist whitethorn be compensated for their time or be volunteers. The Internet has changed the face of communication. Forums, which are the Internets version of bulletin boards but used for di scussions, washbowl bring citizens in concert to discuss issues. Both deliberative polling and panel polling tooshie be achieved through a forum, where experts and leaders whitethorn also visit the come in to interact with citizens.E-mail lists may be used for both types of polling, but the e-mail of the participants and their political geographies moldiness be known in order to mensurate demographics. However, not every citizen uses the Internet, and polling through the Internet may miss large sections of the population. http//cdd. stanford. edu/polls/ Center for Deliberative Democracy http//www. iht. com/articles/2007/05/27/bloomberg/poll28. php Polling Goes Online, with A Recruited Panel http//www. mysterypollster. com/ main(prenominal)/2005/07/internet_pollin. html Internet Polling Unfulfilled Promise3. Democratic con xt political party Leftist/liberal http//www. democrats. org/ Republican PartyRightist/conservative http//www. rnc. org/ make-up PartyRightist/conserva tive http//www. constitution-party. net/ Green PartyLeftist/liberal http//www. gp. org/ Libertarian partyCenter http//www. lp. org/ All of these sites watch several of the basic choices on the confront p get on with about the party, donation, e-mail lists, get involved, countersign, key party values, press releases, a blog, and links encouraging citizens to register to vote.The Green, Constitution, and Republican Party, however, lack easy-to-find links so that party members can connect to each other online the DNP and LP offer links from their front pages to join online groups for those interested in the party. Both the GOP and the DNP do not perplex information regarding becoming a candidate, while the Green, Constitution, and Libertarian Parties do. Unsurprisingly, because they are the two major parties in the US, both the RP and the DNC offer more material on their websites, such as more details on party organization and leadership.The Libertarian Party has a bit more info rmation than the Green and Constitution Parties. From my perusal of the websites, the Constitution Partys is the least interactive. There are many informative links, but the only link in which a member might be connected to another member is through the Events link. The Green Party website is similar. The Libertarian Party has a web page devoted to social networks such as Meetup or LinkedIn, the DNP offers its own partybuilder to connect members, and the GOP has a customizable social network MyGOP.It is not whether a party is left or right-leaning that determine the interactivity of its web content, but the partys size. Larger parties have more members that donate m geniusy in order to design, program, and create larger websites that offer more. 4. Although creating any website is relatively easy, its not so easy to organize, create, and maintain a large, dynamic website. Any website must offer its customers clarity yet also be informative and not confusing. If the information must look good and be organized, then design and page layout are factors.If interaction is desired, then more programming is needed. In addition, time spent creating a website is money, and larger, more programming-heavy websites do cost more to make and maintain. From the five websites I have browsed, the larger, more detailed websites belonged to the parties who were larger and could raise more money. Therefore I dont agree with the claim that the Internet levels the playing field between all parties. Furthermore, there are many people in the U. S. who do not have portal to the Internet, or who dont use the Internet for news or video.People who live in remote areas, or are a generation removed from the Internet age, may have difficulties. It may be that some of these people cannot afford Internet access, or cannot access the Internet as easily as others. These people would be harder to reach if parties relied solely on websites to gain their audience. So plane with the wide availabil ity, the Internet may still not reach all citizens. However, it is an easy and inexpensive task to simply put up an informative page without the bells and whistles. In this commission, the Internet can make the playing field more even.The existence of blogs and online magazines shows this. But I think that the Internet can be used in addition to handed-down methods of connecting peopledoor-to-door, telephone calls, postal mailin order to make a campaign more effective. The Internet is also a great way to tap into those who do use it day-to-day and are familiar with it. 5. 1. Middleberg Associates surveyed that in 1998, 50% of newspapers were online or had plans to go online. F the number is 90%. 2. Low be are the major factor in a news organizations move onto the Web. T 3.PoliticsNow was a joint collaboration between NBC News, National Journal, and the Washington Post. FIt was a joint collaboration with ABC News, not NBC. 4. The most important advantage of online advertising is the ability to target certain aspects of the audience. T 5. The most common web advertisement is the Flash ad. FThe most common advertisement is the banner ad. 6. Being able to charge subscribers is a revenue enhancement alternative. T 7. The benefits of charging subscribers outweigh the benefits of free content. FWhen websites charge for their content, traffic decreases. 8.The Wall Street Journal is one of the few newspapers that charge a subscriber base successfully. T 9. Usually, libraries can use archival databases free of charge. FIts customary for newspapers and magazines to charge libraries to use their archival databases. 10. Three major nontraditional news organizations are The Drudge Report, Salon, and Slate. T 11. The first big story to break online was regarding the Unibomber. FThe first big story to break online was Timothy McVeighs justification to the Oklahoma City bombing. 12. A common Web-enabled feature is the search engine. T 13.The first television show with s upplementary web content was Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. FThe show was Survivor. 14. The number of people going online for news rose from 1% in 1995 to 16% by 2002. T 15. There is no age gap in online news consumers. F18- to 29-year-olds go online for news five times that of those over age 65. 6. The 109th Congress passed the most bills in the last ten years (1998-2008). 7. a. List of ways in which the Internet impacts relationship between nations 1. Communicationspeople around the world can e-mail each other, and even meet via the Internet, for business, political, or personal reasons.2. InformationNations, and regions within nations, can advertise, introduce, or just inform people all over the about their culture and locations. Embassies and consulates have their own websites, and tourism can be influenced by what information people find online. 3. OrganizationThe Internet can help bring people together and organize them, across country borders. For example, it is possible to a ccess websites from abroad about political candidates in ones home nation, and meet others in ones political party despite vast distances.Another example is that a presidential candidate can use the Internet to gather groups of people and organize them. b. List the ways that the Internet impacts the relationships between non-national actors. 1. The Internet makes small communications faster, via e-mail or online messaging, which can be a part of a multi-tasking workers day. 2. The Internet is a great tool to bring strangers together for causes or concerns, such as petitions or volunteer polling. 3. News shows very much have a supplementary website in which viewers can comment with each other in real-time, such as Cafferty Files.